Piusa Sand Caves Guide
Delve into the Golden Sands: Explore the Piusa Sand Caves Guide
Welcome to the Piusa Sand Caves, a truly unique and fascinating destination in southeastern Estonia. These man-made caves, formed by extensive sand mining in the 20th century, offer a glimpse into the region's industrial past and a chance to witness the remarkable adaptation of nature. Prepare to be amazed by the intricate network of tunnels and the vibrant ecosystem that has taken root within. The Piusa Sand Caves owe their existence to the high-quality glass sand found in the area. Mining operations began in the early 1920s and continued until the 1960s, leaving behind a labyrinth of underground passages. After mining ceased, the caves were abandoned, and nature began to reclaim them. The caves became a haven for bats, and today, they are home to the largest hibernating bat colony in Eastern Europe. The caves are now protected as a nature reserve. Visitors can explore a section of the Piusa Sand Caves with a guided tour. These tours provide insights into the history of sand mining, the geology of the area, and the importance of the caves as a bat habitat. You can also visit the Piusa Caves Visitor Centre, which offers exhibits and information about the caves and the surrounding area. While exploring, be sure to wear appropriate footwear and clothing, as the caves can be cool and damp. Remember to respect the environment and follow the instructions of your guide to protect this unique natural treasure. The area around the caves also offers hiking trails and opportunities for birdwatching.
Transportation
The Piusa Sand Caves are best reached by car. From Polva, take the road towards Vastseliina. The caves are located near the village of Piusa. Public transportation options are limited, but you may be able to take a bus to Piusa and then walk to the caves. Check local bus schedules for availability.